在(zai)用(yong)(yong)量小、用(yong)(yong)戶分散(san)的(de)(de)情況下，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)通常通過(guo)(guo)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)容器裝在(zai)車(che)(che)(che)、船等運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)具(ju)上進(jin)行輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)，用(yong)(yong)量大時(shi)一般采用(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)船等運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)具(ju)。雖然(ran)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方式(shi)眾(zhong)多，但從發展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)來看，我國主要以氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(tubetrailer)、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(pipeline)和(he)液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)罐車(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(liquidtruck)三種運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方式(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。長管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：當運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)距離(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50km時(shi)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)，隨著運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)距離(li)的(de)(de)增(zeng)加，長管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)逐(zhu)漸上升。距離(li)500km時(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)達(da)到。考(kao)慮(lv)到經濟(ji)性問題，長管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一般適用(yong)(yong)于200km內(nei)的(de)(de)短(duan)距離(li)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：參考(kao)濟(ji)源(yuan)-洛陽氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)基本(ben)參數，可測(ce)算出長度25m、年輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)能力(li)(li)。當輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)距離(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)100km時(shi)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成本(ben)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)同等距離(li)下氣(qi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)(che)成本(ben)的(de)(de)1/5，通過(guo)(guo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)是一種降低成本(ben)的(de)(de)可靠方法。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)罐車(che)(che)(che)成本(ben)變動對(dui)距離(li)不敏感(gan)。當加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站距離(li)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)源(yuan)點50~500km時(shi)，液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)槽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)格在(zai)。將上述(shu)測(ce)算結(jie)果(guo)進(jin)行對(dui)比發現：在(zai)0~1000km范圍中，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)成本(ben)比較低。運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)距離(li)在(zai)250km內(nei)時(shi)，長管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)低于液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)槽車(che)(che)(che)，超過(guo)(guo)250km則后者更具(ju)成本(ben)優勢(shi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是具(ju)有(you)發展(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)(li)的(de)(de)成本(ben)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方式(shi)。河南品質氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出廠(chang)價(jia)格

其昂(ang)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)投資使(shi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本基本維持不變(bian)。當(dang)加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站規(gui)模(mo)達到1500kg·d-1時，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)為6元·kg-1。單從(cong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本來(lai)看，三種(zhong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)式中以(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本比較低(di)，管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比較高(gao)(gao)。注意此液(ye)(ye)(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本沒有包含(han)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)及蒸發成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投資非常巨大(da)(da)(da)，一(yi)(yi)個日(ri)處理量(liang)(liang)為120t氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)廠(chang)投資約(yue)為9千萬美元。Syed等(deng)計算了規(gui)模(mo)為3×104kg·h-1的(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，達到·kg-1，若考慮到此，長管(guan)(guan)拖車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本在目前還是(shi)比較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。由于(yu)長管(guan)(guan)拖車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)槽車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術都非常成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟，通(tong)過(guo)技(ji)術進(jin)步降低(di)設(she)備(bei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本不大(da)(da)(da)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。但是(shi)今后生產(chan)規(gui)模(mo)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)后能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降低(di)部分成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本。3能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)分析氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首先(xian)經(jing)過(guo)壓(ya)縮或(huo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)后再進(jin)行運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，這(zhe)些過(guo)程(cheng)都需要(yao)消(xiao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)。Bossel等(deng)深(shen)入地比較了壓(ya)縮和(he)(he)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)以(yi)及氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道路運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)，可(ke)為氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇提(ti)供參考。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)熱值(zhi)為142MJ·kg-1，如果將氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)縮到20MPa，大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)消(xiao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)14MJ·kg-1，相當(dang)于(yu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10％左右。液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)，具有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)效(xiao)益。當(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)量(liang)(liang)很(hen)少時，液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)甚至高(gao)(gao)于(yu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱值(zhi)，當(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)量(liang)(liang)達到1000kg·h-1時，液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)仍超過(guo)40MJ·kg-1，是(shi)低(di)熱值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)30％以(yi)上(shang)。對于(yu)一(yi)(yi)般規(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)廠(chang)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)為壓(ya)縮能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3倍(bei)。內(nei)蒙古附(fu)近氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)價目一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)集(ji)裝格都有連接(jie)鋼(gang)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體管(guan)(guan)道, 能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠鋪設(she)大(da)(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)道進(jin)行氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)工作時(shi)，向(xiang)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)供(gong)應氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，同時(shi)向(xiang)氧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)供(gong)應氧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、氧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)催(cui)化劑(ji)作用下(xia)，通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)生成(cheng)水。這時(shi)在(zai)(zai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上有多余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)而(er)帶負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)(zai)氧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上由于缺少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)而(er)帶正電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)后，反應過程(cheng)就(jiu)能連續進行。工作時(shi)向(xiang)負(fu)極(ji)(ji)供(gong)給(gei)燃料(liao)（氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)），向(xiang)正極(ji)(ji)供(gong)給(gei)氧化劑(ji)（氧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)）。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)負(fu)極(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)催(cui)化劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下(xia)分解(jie)(jie)成(cheng)正氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離子(zi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離子(zi)進入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液中(zhong)，而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)則沿外(wai)部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)移向(xiang)正極(ji)(ji)。用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)載(zai)就(jiu)接在(zai)(zai)外(wai)部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)正極(ji)(ji)上。氧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)同電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離子(zi)吸收抵達正極(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)形成(cheng)水。這正是水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)反應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逆過程(cheng)。多種儲(chu)存(cun)方式(shi)各有利弊(bi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)以何(he)種形態裝載(zai)汽車上是個大問題，安全性能、能源密度等都是評價其(qi)性能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要指標。

但隨(sui)著固氫(qing)(qing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)突破，這(zhe)種方便的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸配方式預期可(ke)得(de)到使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)運輸，氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)常(chang)經加(jia)壓(ya)至一(yi)定壓(ya)力(li)(li)后，然(ran)后利用(yong)(yong)(yong)集(ji)(ji)裝格(ge)、長(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)等工(gong)具輸送(song)。集(ji)(ji)裝格(ge)由(you)多(duo)個(ge)水容積為(wei)(wei)40L的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)鋼(gang)瓶組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，充裝壓(ya)力(li)(li)通(tong)常(chang)為(wei)(wei)15MPa。集(ji)(ji)裝格(ge)運輸靈活，對于需求量(liang)較(jiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶，這(zhe)是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)運輸方式。長(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)由(you)車(che)頭(tou)和(he)(he)(he)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。長(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)到達加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)站后，車(che)頭(tou)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)可(ke)分(fen)離，所以管(guan)(guan)(guan)束也可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)輔助儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)容器。目前(qian)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束一(yi)般由(you)9個(ge)直徑約為(wei)(wei)，長(chang)(chang)約10m的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)瓶組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，其設計工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)壓(ya)力(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)20MPa，約可(ke)充裝氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)3500標準(zhun)m3。管(guan)(guan)(guan)束內(nei)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)與壓(ya)縮(suo)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸人壓(ya)力(li)(li)有關，大約為(wei)(wei)75％～85％。長(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)運輸技(ji)(ji)術(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟，規范(fan)完善(shan)，因(yin)此國外(wai)較(jiao)多(duo)加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)站都采用(yong)(yong)(yong)長(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)運輸氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，上海較(jiao)大規模商品氫(qing)(qing)運輸即采用(yong)(yong)(yong)長(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)運輸。氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也可(ke)通(tong)過管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)輸送(song)至加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)站。美國、加(jia)拿大及(ji)歐洲(zhou)多(duo)個(ge)工(gong)業地(di)區都有氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)，直徑大約為(wei)(wei)～，壓(ya)力(li)(li)范(fan)圍為(wei)(wei)1～3MPa，流量(liang)在310～8900kg·h-1之間。目前(qian)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)總長(chang)(chang)度已經超過16000km。管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本很(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑和(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)度有關，比天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本高(gao)(gao)(gao)50％～80％，其中大部分(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本都用(yong)(yong)(yong)于尋找合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)路線。目前(qian)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于輸送(song)化工(gong)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)液氫(qing)(qing)運輸，液氫(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體積密度是(shi)·m-3。加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)站是(shi)連接上游氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)下游燃料汽(qi)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)紐帶(dai)，是(shi)產業鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)四(si)(si)種(zhong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：低壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、高(gao)壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)固(gu)態(tai)(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（金屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)有(you)機氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等）。運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)管(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、機動車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、船運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。選擇(ze)何種(zhong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方式基于(yu)以下四(si)(si)點綜合考慮：運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)率、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)損耗(hao)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)里程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)率高(gao)，但是液化(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就消(xiao)耗(hao)三(san)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)，同(tong)時還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)蒸(zheng)發和(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設備絕(jue)緣(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。可見，液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)只(zhi)適合于(yu)短(duan)(duan)途(tu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)四(si)(si)種(zhong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：低壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、高(gao)壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)固(gu)態(tai)(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（金屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)有(you)機氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等）。運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)管(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、機動車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、船運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。選擇(ze)何種(zhong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方式基于(yu)以下四(si)(si)點綜合考慮：運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)率、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)損耗(hao)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)里程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)率高(gao)，但是液化(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就消(xiao)耗(hao)三(san)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)，同(tong)時還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)蒸(zheng)發和(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設備絕(jue)緣(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。可見，液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)只(zhi)適合于(yu)短(duan)(duan)途(tu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。隨著氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業的(de)(de)(de)快速發展，日益增加的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)需求量(liang)(liang)將推(tui)動我國氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)管(guan)網建(jian)設。青海(hai)服務氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)批(pi)發廠(chang)家

氫氣(qi)供應方式主要(yao)分(fen)為鋼瓶供應和(he)管束車供應。河(he)南品質氫氣(qi)運輸出廠價格

氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)可(ke)燃(ran)(ran)性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)，在空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)時會(hui)(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)熱(re)量(liang)。氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)實(shi)際上是(shi)(shi)氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)應(ying)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)水的(de)化學(xue)過程，氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)子(zi)反(fan)應(ying)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)條件(jian)并不(bu)(bu)高，只(zhi)(zhi)需574度(du)就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)點燃(ran)(ran)。滿(man)足(zu)這(zhe)(zhe)種溫度(du)容(rong)易的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)靜電火(huo)花，當然有明火(huo)就(jiu)(jiu)更(geng)沒有問題了。氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)即使發(fa)生(sheng)化學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)，不(bu)(bu)一(yi)定會(hui)(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)，燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)需要(yao)(yao)化學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)連續進(jin)行，簡單說就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)應(ying)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)熱(re)量(liang)可(ke)引起更(geng)多氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)應(ying)，周圍其(qi)他氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)子(zi)發(fa)生(sheng)反(fan)應(ying)再(zai)繼續引起更(geng)大(da)(da)范圍的(de)反(fan)應(ying)。能維(wei)持這(zhe)(zhe)種反(fan)應(ying)持續進(jin)行的(de)重要(yao)(yao)前提是(shi)(shi)氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)濃度(du)都不(bu)(bu)能太小(xiao)。發(fa)生(sheng)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)定會(hui)(hui)導致破(po)壞(huai)性后果，因(yin)為(wei)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)危害主要(yao)(yao)決定于燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)能量(liang)大(da)(da)小(xiao)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)速度(du)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)能量(liang)大(da)(da)小(xiao)更(geng)重要(yao)(yao)。根據這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)特點，只(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)密閉(bi)條件(jian)下(xia)混合氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)積(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)足(zu)夠(gou)小(xiao)，就(jiu)(jiu)能降低破(po)壞(huai)性后果。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)好(hao)比打火(huo)機，雖然里面是(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)和(he)(he)的(de)可(ke)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)，但(dan)體(ti)積(ji)小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)以(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)危害。也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)對管路(lu)進(jin)行技(ji)術處理，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)避免燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)反(fan)應(ying)發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)條件(jian)，例如(ru)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)單向(xiang)閥門和(he)(he)安(an)全閥的(de)設(she)計，讓意外的(de)燃(ran)(ran)爆(bao)不(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)人體(ti)和(he)(he)環境的(de)破(po)壞(huai)。也(ye)有人采(cai)(cai)用(yong)對整機進(jin)行防爆(bao)設(she)計，但(dan)這(zhe)(zhe)似乎是(shi)(shi)形式大(da)(da)于實(shi)質。河南品質氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運輸出廠價格

深圳市(shi)氫福(fu)灣氫能產(chan)品(pin)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)位(wei)于深圳市(shi)前海(hai)深港合作(zuo)區臨海(hai)大道59號海(hai)運中(zhong)心(xin)主塔樓13樓-13011，交通便(bian)利，環境(jing)優美，是(shi)一家(jia)生產(chan)型企(qi)業(ye)。是(shi)一家(jia)有(you)限責(ze)任公(gong)司(si)企(qi)業(ye)，隨(sui)著(zhu)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)需求，與多家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)合作(zuo)研究，在(zai)原有(you)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上經過不(bu)斷(duan)改進，追求新型，在(zai)強(qiang)化內(nei)部管理，完善結構調(diao)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)同時，良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)質量、合理的(de)(de)(de)價格、完善的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，在(zai)業(ye)界受到寬泛好評。公(gong)司(si)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)涵(han)蓋氫氣(qi)，高(gao)純氫氣(qi)，加氫站加氫，氫燃料汽車加氫，價格合理，品(pin)質有(you)保證，深受廣大客戶的(de)(de)(de)歡迎。深圳氫福(fu)灣以(yi)創造產(chan)品(pin)及(ji)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)理念，打造高(gao)指標的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，引導行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。

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